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A
poetry of caring
The World by
Kayleigh, age 11
The world is ours
A place to help
others
Something you don't
put on the shelf
Somewhere to express
yourself.
With
teacher Deb Pomeroy '95, MSEd '01 at the helm, fifth-grade students
at Maine Memorial Elementary take a creative and proactive approach in
addressing homelessness.
Hand-written posters, neatly printed on red, blue, green and yellow construction
paper and displayed at eye level for 11-year-olds on the
classroom wall, tell the story of what Deb Pomeroy's fifth-grade class
has been learning:
¥ Approximately 3.5 million people, 39 percent of them children, are likely
to experience homelessness in a given year
¥ 40 percent of children in shelters are under the age of 5
¥ 1 in 10 homeless
children don't go to school
¥ Natural disasters can make people homeless; so can illness or the loss
of a job
¥ Children who are homeless get sick more often
"I was surprised to find out how small and loud homeless shelters are,"
said Korena, one of Pomeroy's pupils. Lauren, her classmate, agreed, "It's
hard for kids to do homework or study there." Both girls learned about
the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, and think the government should
allocate more money to address the problem of homelessness.
Creativity + compassion
= a proactive approach
Researching, learning and presenting the facts is just one
component of Pomeroy's curriculum on homelessness. Enabling the children
to do something about it in a creative way is another.
The children themselves came up with the idea in 2001, when Pomeroy was
a student teacher. Expressing admiration for their poems and stories at
lunch one day, she said, "You're so clever, you should write a book!"
The remark ignited the children's imagination.
"We thought about what you said to us, Mrs. Pomeroy," the fifth graders
said to her a week later. In response to Pomeroy's puzzled look, they
explained further: "We want to write a book to help people who don't have
a home."
Eureka! They had identified the perfect project for Pomeroy to develop
as part of her coursework for Social Action as Curriculum, a graduate
seminar created and taught by Education Professor Barbara Regenspan. The
result? A multifaceted, integrated curriculum that simultaneously introduces
children to the world of poetry, addresses their goals and interests,
promotes social responsibility and empowers children, who learn that they
can make the world a better place by creating a book of poetry that generates
money to help the homeless.
"We are all responsible for helping each other, especially in today's
world," said Pomeroy. "We have a high poverty rate in our community. It's
important for kids to know that people can overcome that."
Pomeroy knows firsthand just how important. "I grew up in a family that
didn't have much," she said. "My mother cleaned houses and my father was
not working." Pomeroy is proud and grateful to have been a member of Upward
Bound, a federally funded program that enabled her to become the first
generation in her family to earn a college degree.
How the program
works
In Pomeroy's homelessness curriculum, children begin by reading Eve Bunting's
Fly Away Home, a story about a homeless boy and his father who
live at an airport. They research homelessness on the Internet and share
their findings with each other. They read, discuss and write various forms
of poetry, including autobiographical poems, cinquains and diamontes,
haikus, limericks, and acrostic, lyric and narrative poems. They identify
common elements found in poetry, such as imagery, emotion and rhyme.
The children also coordinate the logistical details involved in creating
and selling their book. They not only illustrate, design and bind an attractive
collection of their poems, they also create and track order forms, and
distribute the proceeds to organizations of their choosing.
In 2003, Pomeroy's fifth-grade class raised $218 through the sale of
their poetry book, Making a Difference One Poem At a Time, and
donated half the proceeds to the National Coalition for the Homeless and
the other half to a local organization of their choosing. This year, Pomeroy
was successful in her effort to expand the curriculum to make it a school-wide
project. The children have decided to support the Homeless Coalition of
Broome County.
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Social
action as curriculum
The way Education
Professor Barbara Regenspan sees it, the key to empowering children
early in life is to make sure their teachers are empowered. In her
book, Parallel Practices: Social Justice-Focused Teacher Education
and the Elementary School Classroom, Regenspan writes: "There
is nothing more devastating to elementary education than teacher
cynicism."
Regenspan's
development of her course, Social Action as Curriculum, is based
on the premise that learning through hands-on experience is the
most effective way to understand and internalize the knowledge that
it is possible to make a difference in our world. By conceiving,
coordinating and leading a project focused on social justice, her
students experience firsthand the power of their actions.
Deb Pomeroy's
homelessness curriculum is just one of many creative projects that
Regenspan's students have developed -- projects that empower all
the participants. Other students have coordinated mural paintings
at local schools that celebrate the children's diverse cultural
histories. As part of a photo-documentation project developed by
Lillian Valdez '00, MSEd '03 and Alison Trdan,
MSEd '03, children from immigrant families were given cameras
and asked to document what they appreciated from their first culture
-- what they didn't want to lose -- and also what they appreciate
from their current culture. Other projects include international
quilt making; establishing a parent reading partnership program;
and teaching blind children to learn music by ear, enabling them
to participate in their school orchestra. The talent and creativity
shown by Regenspan's students appears inexhaustible, and is making
a difference for hundreds of children -- and their teachers, too.
Barbara Regenspan,
EdD, is professor of education and coordinator of the School of
Education and Development's EdD Program in Educational Theory and
Practice and co-coordinator, along with Education Professor Monica
Miller Marsh, of SEHD's social justice-focused master's programs
in elementary education.
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